There is a strong connection between renewable energy and energy storage. Energy storage can be used to balance supply with demand in a number of ways:
- Dispatch generating plant to maximise income
- Dispatch generating plant to provide a predictable output
- Reduce the need to reinforce grid connections
- Control frequency and voltage on isolated systems
- Provide back up or reserve power in the event of grid interruption
This is a widely debated topic with many factors to be considered. We think that the network issues are more likely to be significant in the near term than simply shifting energy from one time of day to another. Storage is not essential - but it can be helpful. It is not correct to say that renewable energy cannot be stored (see link). The technology exists and it can be done!
A useful unbiased introduction to how renewable energy might influence the operation of a power grid can be found on the National Grid website - look for their 2020 consultation.
There are some worthwhile reports: |